Man sitting on a bench at the park in winter pulling on Bauerfeind's GenuTrain knee brace

No, it’s not just you. Bad weather can, in fact, make joints hurt or even worsen existing joint pain. So, if you’ve been wondering why your knees hurt more in the winter or before a storm and what to do about it, here are some potential causes remedies for joint pain in cold weather.  


Why do joints hurt more when it's cold or damp?

Woman sitting at home on the couch on a cold day. She is massaging her wrist as though in pain.

Unfortunately, the exact reason isn’t known, but researchers and medical specialists alike have determined a few potential causes. 

 

We are less active in winter. 

When managing pain from osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis, exercise is one of the best remedies. It keeps the muscles strong so they can support the joint better. It also helps reduce the muscle stiffness associated with the condition. And it keeps feeding essential nutrients into avascular cartilage (this being cartilage that doesn’t have a blood supply and thus relies on movement and pressure to stay healthy.) So, because you move less, your joints could hurt more. 

 

Minor structural changes happen in the joint in cold weather. 

Specifically, one study notes that synovial fluid tends to become more viscous in cold weather. Every joint has little sacks called bursae, which contain this fluid. The sacks are positioned between bony protrusions and other softer tissues to stop them from rubbing against each other. Synovial fluid, meanwhile, helps lubricate the joint. When the fluid thickens, it could lead to rougher joint movement and more friction between bones and soft tissues like tendons. 

The same study also suggests that dramatic drops in air pressure (such as before a storm) cause joints to expand, potentially leading to a feeling of achiness. This effect will be more pronounced in people with more advanced osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. As cartilage degenerates, the joint has less space for the tissues to expand into, making them agitated.

 

The cold heightens our sensitivity, making pain seem more pronounced. 

When it’s cold, our pain receptors grow more sensitive. Hence, you may technically feel the same pain but register it as worse. 


Cold weather restricts blood flow

The cold makes blood vessels constrict, impacting your circulation. Since the muscles and other joint tissues get less oxygen and nutrients, they can stiffen up and even become painful.  



Remedies for joint pain in winter

Stay warm 

The first and most obvious way to combat joint pain in winter is to stay warm. The NHS recommends keeping your house at a nice and toasty 18 degrees Celsius (at least). 

You should also try dressing in thermal clothes, as they are much better at trapping body heat and don’t require a lot of extra, heavy layers overtop. 

If your joints are still complaining after a freezing day out, get on top of an electric blanket or into a warm bath. 

 

Stay active

Woman doing the Tree Pose on the beach on a chilly day. She is wearing a long sleeve top, leggings, and a Bauerfeind ankle brace for her joint pain

Physical activity is a great way to get the blood pumping and reduce muscle stiffness. And as we mentioned, it’s also the best way to strengthen your muscles and ensure they can adequately support your joints (both true of injury and arthritis). 

If you don’t want to exercise outdoors, you can: 

  • Swim at an indoor pool
  • Walk on a treadmill or ride a stationary bike at home or the gym
  • Take a couple of yoga or Pilates classes 
  • Or even just do some exercises at home. 

Remember, when it comes to arthritis, gentle exercise that gets you moving without putting excess strain on the joint is best. We’ve compiled some exercises you can try for knee, wrist, and ankle.

Alternatively, download the Bauerfeind training app on the App Store or Google Play for a tailored exercise program. 

 

Try a brace

Man and woman waking along a trail through the woods on a cold but sunny day. The man is wearing Bauerfeind GenuTrain knee brace to combat his winter joint pain

GenuTrain 

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Medical-grade braces are a good fit for joint points - both in the cold and otherwise. 

  • The compression knit fabric in braces like our ManuTrain, GenuTrain, and LumboTrain boosts circulation, keeping your joints warm and easing muscle tension.
  • It also activates the muscles, helping them better support and protect the joints. Joint pain can often intercept other nerve signals, preventing muscle fibres from working properly. Bad signal reception can lead to bad proprioception, as your brain can’t accurately tell how to move or place a given joint. And as the joint stops tracking properly, you may get more pain as a result.
  • Compression knit is also known to reduce the production of edemas, your body’s inflammatory agents. This can reduce swelling and inflammation, freeing up joint space.
  • And last but not least, our braces contain gel pads that work with the compression knit to massage away the pain.

Do note, however; soft braces work best for early stages of arthritis. In later stages, you may need a semi-rigid brace like the GenuTrain OA or a fully rigid brace like the ManuLoc or SecuTec OA.

 

Eat right 

Especially in colder seasons, add more foods with anti-inflammatory properties. One experimental study found that a Mediterranean diet can help lessen symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. 

And in general, make sure you’re getting enough vitamin K and D, as these have been shown to improve cartilage health and muscle strength. 



A note on pain medications

NSAIDs can be very helpful for relieving seasonal jumps in joint pain severity. However, it’s best to avoid taking them too often as you could build up tolerance and lower their effectiveness. 

Additionally, it’s always best to focus on bracing and exercise and only take pain medications when needed. Physical activity and medical-grade supports work to keep your joints healthy and slow arthritis progression. NSAIDs, meanwhile, will just address some of your symptoms. 



To sum up

Colder weather is known for making arthritic joints hurt more than usual. While the exact reason isn’t known, some specialists suggest it could be because we’re less active, and a few physiological changes happen in response to the cold. But fortunately, there are a couple of things you can try to minimise the effects of this phenomenon, including bracing, wearing thermal clothing, and trying some indoor physical activities. 

 

If you require assistance selecting the right product for your needs or wearing the brace, call us on 098015660 or contact us via live chat.

Do you have private health? Most private health extras will cover Bauerfeind Products. Check to see if yours is included. Bauerfeind Private Health Insurance Inquiry.   

 

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